civil site visit

Civil Engineer must know these 16 Basic topic of Site

  • A good building stone should not absorb water more than 5 %
  • The practical limit of moisture content achieved in air drying of timber is 15 %
  • Le Chatelier’s device is used for determining the soundness of cement
  • According to IS specifications, the compressive strength of ordinary Portland cement after three days should not be less than 16 MPa
  • The slump recommended for mass concrete is about 25 mm to 50 mm
  • The number of bricks required per cubic meter of brick masonary is 500
  • The type of bond provided in brick masonry for carrying heavy loads is English bond
  • The proportions of lime and sand in the mortar normally used in brick construction are 1:2
  • The type of footing which is used to transmit heavy loads through steel columns is grillage foundation
  • The minimum depth of foundation in clayey soils is 0.9 m
  • The maximum total settlement for raft foundation on clayey soils should be limited to 65 to 100 mm
  • The bearing capacity of a water logged soil can be improved by draining the soil
  • Swelling of bricks is known as bloating
  • In case of foundations on black cotton soils, the most suitable method to increase the bearing capacity of soils is to replace the poor soil
  • Sum of tread and rise must lie between 400 to 450 mm
  • Sand in mortar is needed for decreasing the quantity of cement.